Parallels High Sierra

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Parallels Mac Management Is Ready for macOS High Sierra It’s that time of year—iPhone pre-order season, and the release of a new macOS. Just like the new iPhone X, this year’s macOS release has IT administrators excited, as well as nervous. This year, there is ample reason to be excited, with the release of Apple File System (APFS). If you intend to upgrade your Mac to macOS High Sierra or higher and keep using Parallels Desktop for Mac, we strongly recommend you. MacOS High Sierra 10.13 can upgrade Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion Safari downloads the following older installers as a disk image named InstallOS.dmg or InstallMacOSX.dmg. Open the disk image, then open the.pkg installer inside the disk image.

When macOS High Sierra was released around 25th September, I tried to install it in Parallels Desktop Lite. However, both a clean install in a Parallels Virtual Machine (VM), nor an in-place update did not work (the High Sierra VM would refuse to boot). I discovered the High Sierra installer converts the VM file system to Apple File System (APFS). However, Parallels does not support APFS, so here's how to disable the conversion and get High Sierra running in a Parallels.

I couldn't find any info on the Parallel's documentation except that one has to upgrade to Parallels Desktop 13 (paid) instead of Lite (free).

Method 1: Upgrade macOS Sierra VM to High Sierra

Parallels has an automated wizard that creates a macOS Sierra VM with absolutely no hassle. So, the easiest method to get a High Sierra VM is to upgrade from Sierra in-place.

  1. First, you need a running macOS Sierra VM running in Parallels Desktop Lite. See this post for guidance to setup a virtual macOS.

  2. In the VM, download High Sierra from the Mac Store, or follow this URI macappstores://itunes.apple.com/app/id1246284741 The installer will be in Applications (or copy a previously downloaded Install macOS High Sierra.app to Applications in the VM).

  3. Still in the VM, run terminal and enter:

  1. This will start the installation process, without converting to APFS!

  2. The VM will reboot and if all goes well, congratulations! You are running High Sierra!

As always, don't blindly follow anything on the Internet - verify everything yourself!

In this case, check what the command does with /Applications/Install macOS High Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/startosinstall --usage

Method 2: Clean Install of macOS High Sierra VM

If you'd prefer not to upgrade in-place, then here's how to perform a clean install since the Parallels Wizard does not work.

To create a bootable virtual disk with the macOS High Sierra installer, I use the (slightly modified) script from How to create a Bootable ISO image of macOS 10.13 High Sierra installer by Tyler Woods. Without the script, you'll need to copy the installer to a USB or another disk to create the High Sierra boot disk.

  1. As above, download High Sierra from the Mac Store, or follow this URI macappstores://itunes.apple.com/app/id1246284741. The installer will be in Applications.

  2. Now, in terminal, run this, which finally creates a file on the Desktop called 'HighSierra.iso'. Download java se 6 mac os x. Note that you'll be prompted 'If you wish to continue type (Y) then press return' - just do what it says.

As above, verify! Note the use of sudo (superuser) and rm (delete a file), so double verify!

Here, /Applications/Install macOS High Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --usage gives the output below, and note the last line that explains the use of sudo i.e. 'This tool must be run as root.':

The kind of output to expect is below:

  1. From Parallels, File > New, go ahead and create a new VM via 'Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file'.
  1. Hit Continue, then 'Locate Manually' and when prompted, drag and drop the ISO created in the previous step into the Wizard. Parallels will say 'Unable to detect Operating System,' since Parallels does not support High Sierra. That's ok, hit Continue and manually specify macOS. I left all the settings as default.
  1. Before starting the VM, Configure it, and most importantly, under Boot Order, check 'Select boot device on start up'.
  1. Start the VM and you'll see a prompt 'Press any key to enter boot device menu'. So, press any key, and in the Boot Manager, boot from image by selecting EFI DVD/CDROM.
  1. Now, the installer will run, and you should be greeted with a window to select language. Keep going, and when prompted in the macOS Utilities menu, select Install macOS, then choose to install to the single Macintosh HD (don't worry, this is a virtual hard disk and not your main macOS).
  1. Now, the installer will copy a few files and reboot. Again, press any key to get to the Boot Manager, and select EFI DVD/CDROM. This time, from the macOS Utilities screen, select Utilities > Terminal from the menu instead.
  1. In the terminal, edit the file minstallconfig.xml, to change <key>ConvertToAPFS</key><true/> to <key>ConvertToAPFS</key><false/> Here I'm using vi:

vi is something you'll have to figure out separately. In short, press the arrow keys till the cursor is on the 't' in 'true' just under the line <key>ConvertToAPFS</key>. Press c, w, type false, press Esc, then type :wq to save and quit.

Parallels High Sierra

  1. Then from the menu Terminal > Quit Terminal. And you'll be back to the macOS Utilities menu. Now, hit the Apple menu, and Restart.

  2. Again, press any key, but this time, select to boot from Mac OS X. The installer will install, and at some point, state 'Installing: About x minutes remaining'.

If you've gotten this far, then it's likely you'll get High Sierra running soon! But if you didn't, e.g. because step 9 couldn't boot from Mac OS, then it's you've missed a step, and the installer has gone ahead and converted the file system to APFS..

If this is the case, the VM will not boot to macOS. Instead, after a wait, you'll get a screen like this:

Conclusion

For a simple method to get High Sierra in Parallels, go with Method 1. However, it takes longer to upgrade, and requires more disk space.

For a clean install, try Method 2 which assumes a higher level of expertise. Good luck!

Parallels High Sierra Free

I had a weird experience with an Parallels MacOS vm on my MacBook Pro this week. By accident I stumbled upon a solution / workaround.

Background story

Earlier this year, I enrolled for the Mojave beta program, but reverted back to High Sierra (which my MBP 2017 came with). All was good. I could go into Disk Utility, wipe the disk and reinstall High Sierra from MacOS Utilities, and Mojave when I later installed the public release of Mojave. The funny thing was, when installing a Parallels vm from recovery, it would install Mojave beta.

I had almost given up fixing this, but I made a discovery on another MBP I was working on. I had upgraded to Mojave from High Sierra (which it also shipped with) on that MBP and reinstalled it multiple times as described above. But one time on this MBP, I restarted the machine right after wiping the disk. I though that I could go back into MacOS Utilities after the restart, but the Mac just asked for a internet connection and had a spinning globe on a black background. After a while, it jumped back into MacOS Utilities.

Guess what. Now the reinstall option had reverted to High Sierra! This Mac had Mojave before the last disk wipe. So I tried the same on my own MBP, which had the same result.

Parallels High Sierra Full

This solved my Parallels beta problem! Now I get High Sierra when installing a vm from recovery (even if i upgraded to Mojave again on the host).

The solution

Parallels 8 High Sierra

So if you are getting beta images in Parallels, remove your Mac from the beta program (if you haven’t already), wipe your disk and restart.

To me it’s still a mystery why Parallels shows me High Sierra as the recovery OS when the host it self shows Mojave. But that is a case for a later troubleshooting session.